±Recent Visitors

Recent Visitors to Com-Central!

±User Info-big


Welcome Anonymous

Nickname
Password

Membership:
Latest: HighestAce
New Today: 0
New Yesterday: 0
Overall: 6648

People Online:
Members: 0
Visitors: 626
Total: 626
Who Is Where:
 Visitors:
01: Downloads
02: Community Forums
03: Photo Gallery
04: Photo Gallery
05: Photo Gallery
06: Community Forums
07: Community Forums
08: Community Forums
09: Community Forums
10: Community Forums
11: Community Forums
12: Community Forums
13: Downloads
14: Community Forums
15: Home
16: Community Forums
17: Community Forums
18: Community Forums
19: Community Forums
20: Community Forums
21: Photo Gallery
22: Community Forums
23: Community Forums
24: Community Forums
25: Community Forums
26: Community Forums
27: News Archive
28: Member Screenshots
29: Home
30: Downloads
31: Home
32: Community Forums
33: Member Screenshots
34: Home
35: Community Forums
36: Community Forums
37: Community Forums
38: Community Forums
39: Community Forums
40: Home
41: Statistics
42: Community Forums
43: Home
44: News Archive
45: Community Forums
46: Community Forums
47: Community Forums
48: Community Forums
49: Home
50: Member Screenshots
51: Downloads
52: Community Forums
53: Photo Gallery
54: Community Forums
55: Community Forums
56: Community Forums
57: Home
58: Community Forums
59: Home
60: Home
61: Community Forums
62: Member Screenshots
63: Community Forums
64: Photo Gallery
65: Community Forums
66: Community Forums
67: Community Forums
68: Community Forums
69: Community Forums
70: Home
71: Community Forums
72: Photo Gallery
73: Community Forums
74: Community Forums
75: Community Forums
76: Community Forums
77: Community Forums
78: Community Forums
79: Downloads
80: Photo Gallery
81: Photo Gallery
82: Community Forums
83: Home
84: Community Forums
85: Community Forums
86: Photo Gallery
87: Community Forums
88: Community Forums
89: Member Screenshots
90: Community Forums
91: Community Forums
92: Community Forums
93: Member Screenshots
94: Community Forums
95: Community Forums
96: Photo Gallery
97: Member Screenshots
98: Home
99: Your Account
100: Community Forums
101: Community Forums
102: Community Forums
103: Community Forums
104: Community Forums
105: Community Forums
106: Community Forums
107: Community Forums
108: Photo Gallery
109: Community Forums
110: Community Forums
111: Community Forums
112: Community Forums
113: Community Forums
114: Community Forums
115: Home
116: Community Forums
117: Community Forums
118: Home
119: Community Forums
120: Community Forums
121: Community Forums
122: Home
123: Home
124: Photo Gallery
125: Community Forums
126: Community Forums
127: Member Screenshots
128: News Archive
129: Photo Gallery
130: News
131: Statistics
132: Community Forums
133: Photo Gallery
134: Community Forums
135: Community Forums
136: Community Forums
137: Member Screenshots
138: Community Forums
139: Community Forums
140: Community Forums
141: Community Forums
142: Home
143: Community Forums
144: Community Forums
145: Community Forums
146: Community Forums
147: Community Forums
148: Home
149: Community Forums
150: Community Forums
151: Community Forums
152: Home
153: Home
154: Community Forums
155: Home
156: Community Forums
157: Community Forums
158: Community Forums
159: Photo Gallery
160: Community Forums
161: Community Forums
162: Statistics
163: Home
164: Community Forums
165: News Archive
166: Community Forums
167: Community Forums
168: Community Forums
169: Your Account
170: Community Forums
171: Member Screenshots
172: Photo Gallery
173: Community Forums
174: Community Forums
175: Community Forums
176: Statistics
177: Statistics
178: Home
179: Home
180: Home
181: Community Forums
182: Community Forums
183: Home
184: Photo Gallery
185: Community Forums
186: Home
187: Community Forums
188: Community Forums
189: Community Forums
190: Home
191: Community Forums
192: Community Forums
193: Community Forums
194: Member Screenshots
195: Member Screenshots
196: News Archive
197: Community Forums
198: Community Forums
199: Photo Gallery
200: Downloads
201: Community Forums
202: Community Forums
203: Community Forums
204: Community Forums
205: Home
206: Community Forums
207: Community Forums
208: Community Forums
209: Community Forums
210: Downloads
211: Community Forums
212: Community Forums
213: Home
214: Community Forums
215: Community Forums
216: Member Screenshots
217: Photo Gallery
218: Member Screenshots
219: Photo Gallery
220: Home
221: Home
222: Community Forums
223: Member Screenshots
224: Member Screenshots
225: Community Forums
226: Community Forums
227: Member Screenshots
228: Home
229: Home
230: Community Forums
231: Community Forums
232: Community Forums
233: Photo Gallery
234: Community Forums
235: Community Forums
236: Community Forums
237: Community Forums
238: Community Forums
239: Member Screenshots
240: Home
241: Community Forums
242: Community Forums
243: Community Forums
244: Community Forums
245: Community Forums
246: Community Forums
247: News Archive
248: Community Forums
249: Statistics
250: Community Forums
251: Community Forums
252: Community Forums
253: Home
254: Member Screenshots
255: Community Forums
256: Statistics
257: Home
258: Downloads
259: Community Forums
260: Community Forums
261: Community Forums
262: Community Forums
263: Member Screenshots
264: Community Forums
265: Downloads
266: Photo Gallery
267: Community Forums
268: Community Forums
269: News
270: News
271: Home
272: Downloads
273: Community Forums
274: News
275: Home
276: Home
277: Community Forums
278: Community Forums
279: Community Forums
280: Community Forums
281: Community Forums
282: Community Forums
283: Photo Gallery
284: News Archive
285: Community Forums
286: Home
287: Photo Gallery
288: Downloads
289: Home
290: Community Forums
291: Community Forums
292: Member Screenshots
293: Community Forums
294: Community Forums
295: Community Forums
296: Photo Gallery
297: News Archive
298: Member Screenshots
299: Community Forums
300: Downloads
301: Community Forums
302: Community Forums
303: Home
304: Home
305: Community Forums
306: Community Forums
307: Member Screenshots
308: Member Screenshots
309: Community Forums
310: Home
311: Community Forums
312: Home
313: Community Forums
314: Home
315: Community Forums
316: Home
317: Community Forums
318: Member Screenshots
319: Downloads
320: Community Forums
321: Home
322: Statistics
323: Community Forums
324: Member Screenshots
325: Home
326: Downloads
327: Community Forums
328: Photo Gallery
329: Community Forums
330: Home
331: Community Forums
332: Community Forums
333: Home
334: Community Forums
335: Community Forums
336: Home
337: Home
338: Community Forums
339: Community Forums
340: Downloads
341: Community Forums
342: Community Forums
343: Community Forums
344: Home
345: Community Forums
346: Community Forums
347: Home
348: Community Forums
349: Community Forums
350: Home
351: Photo Gallery
352: Community Forums
353: Downloads
354: Home
355: Community Forums
356: Community Forums
357: Community Forums
358: Community Forums
359: Community Forums
360: Community Forums
361: Community Forums
362: Member Screenshots
363: Photo Gallery
364: Community Forums
365: Home
366: Community Forums
367: Member Screenshots
368: Community Forums
369: Community Forums
370: Community Forums
371: Photo Gallery
372: Community Forums
373: Community Forums
374: Community Forums
375: Community Forums
376: Community Forums
377: Community Forums
378: Member Screenshots
379: Community Forums
380: Community Forums
381: Community Forums
382: Community Forums
383: Member Screenshots
384: Community Forums
385: Community Forums
386: Community Forums
387: Home
388: Community Forums
389: Home
390: Community Forums
391: Home
392: Downloads
393: Community Forums
394: Community Forums
395: Community Forums
396: Community Forums
397: Community Forums
398: Community Forums
399: Member Screenshots
400: Community Forums
401: Community Forums
402: Home
403: Community Forums
404: Home
405: Community Forums
406: Home
407: Member Screenshots
408: Community Forums
409: Community Forums
410: Community Forums
411: Community Forums
412: Photo Gallery
413: Home
414: Member Screenshots
415: Photo Gallery
416: Community Forums
417: Community Forums
418: Photo Gallery
419: Community Forums
420: Home
421: Community Forums
422: Home
423: Home
424: Community Forums
425: Community Forums
426: Member Screenshots
427: News Archive
428: Community Forums
429: Community Forums
430: Community Forums
431: Community Forums
432: Member Screenshots
433: Community Forums
434: Community Forums
435: Community Forums
436: Community Forums
437: Community Forums
438: Photo Gallery
439: Photo Gallery
440: Member Screenshots
441: Community Forums
442: Community Forums
443: Community Forums
444: Home
445: Community Forums
446: Community Forums
447: Community Forums
448: Member Screenshots
449: Community Forums
450: Community Forums
451: Home
452: Community Forums
453: Home
454: Home
455: Community Forums
456: Home
457: Community Forums
458: Community Forums
459: Community Forums
460: Downloads
461: Member Screenshots
462: News Archive
463: Community Forums
464: Community Forums
465: Photo Gallery
466: Community Forums
467: Photo Gallery
468: Community Forums
469: Community Forums
470: Home
471: Community Forums
472: Community Forums
473: Member Screenshots
474: Home
475: Photo Gallery
476: Home
477: Statistics
478: Member Screenshots
479: Community Forums
480: Community Forums
481: Photo Gallery
482: Community Forums
483: Home
484: Community Forums
485: Community Forums
486: Community Forums
487: Member Screenshots
488: Community Forums
489: Home
490: Photo Gallery
491: Community Forums
492: Community Forums
493: Home
494: Community Forums
495: Member Screenshots
496: Community Forums
497: Community Forums
498: Statistics
499: Community Forums
500: Community Forums
501: Photo Gallery
502: Community Forums
503: Home
504: Downloads
505: Home
506: Community Forums
507: Community Forums
508: Community Forums
509: Community Forums
510: Home
511: Community Forums
512: Community Forums
513: Photo Gallery
514: Community Forums
515: Community Forums
516: Community Forums
517: Community Forums
518: Community Forums
519: Community Forums
520: Community Forums
521: Treasury
522: Community Forums
523: Home
524: Community Forums
525: Community Forums
526: Community Forums
527: Photo Gallery
528: Community Forums
529: Photo Gallery
530: News
531: Community Forums
532: Community Forums
533: Home
534: Community Forums
535: Community Forums
536: Community Forums
537: Community Forums
538: Community Forums
539: Downloads
540: Community Forums
541: Home
542: Community Forums
543: Community Forums
544: Photo Gallery
545: Home
546: Community Forums
547: Community Forums
548: Downloads
549: Community Forums
550: News Archive
551: Community Forums
552: News Archive
553: Downloads
554: Community Forums
555: Community Forums
556: Community Forums
557: Community Forums
558: Community Forums
559: Community Forums
560: Community Forums
561: Downloads
562: Community Forums
563: Community Forums
564: Downloads
565: Community Forums
566: Community Forums
567: Community Forums
568: Community Forums
569: Community Forums
570: Community Forums
571: Home
572: Community Forums
573: Community Forums
574: Member Screenshots
575: Community Forums
576: Community Forums
577: Community Forums
578: Member Screenshots
579: Home
580: Community Forums
581: Downloads
582: Community Forums
583: Home
584: Community Forums
585: Community Forums
586: News Archive
587: Community Forums
588: Photo Gallery
589: Community Forums
590: Community Forums
591: News Archive
592: Home
593: Downloads
594: Community Forums
595: Community Forums
596: Home
597: Home
598: Home
599: Community Forums
600: Community Forums
601: Home
602: Home
603: Downloads
604: Community Forums
605: Home
606: Community Forums
607: Community Forums
608: Member Screenshots
609: Community Forums
610: Home
611: Community Forums
612: Home
613: Downloads
614: Photo Gallery
615: Community Forums
616: Community Forums
617: Downloads
618: Photo Gallery
619: Community Forums
620: Community Forums
621: Home
622: Community Forums
623: Community Forums
624: Community Forums
625: Community Forums
626: Community Forums

Staff Online:

No staff members are online!
can they fly any closer? :: Archived
A general meeting place for all pilots!
Go to page 1, 2  Next
Post new topic    Revive this topic    Printer Friendly Page     Forum Index ›  Officer's Club

Topic Archived View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
HF_SlowHand
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Aug 27, 2005
Posts: 767
Location: Meeechigan
PostPosted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 12:10 am
Post subject: can they fly any closer?

USAF Thunderbirds at Duluth MN 2010

no way!

planes and explosions! Yes!!!


I wonder if they ever kiss

_________________
I deny everything
I lie about everything
And everything I deny
Is a lie!
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail Visit poster's website
Joe_D
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 29, 2006
Posts: 2067
Location: Razorback Country
PostPosted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 12:35 am
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

Last time I saw the Thunderbirds was at Langley AFB VA and they were still flying T38's.

All I can say is WOW !!!!

_________________
Joe_D
Back to top
View user's profile Photo Gallery
Shades
Forum Tree-Rat

Offline Offline
Joined: Mar 07, 2005
Posts: 6475
Location: 3rd Branch up, 'Ye Olde Oak', Green Wood.
PostPosted: Sat Sep 11, 2010 9:02 am
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

If they asked, I'm sure the RedArrows wouldn't mind helping them.


(snicker)

_________________
Skwerl's place.

Com-Central's cutest, fluffiest, twitchiest, tail.
CPU > Intel i9-9900k (o/c 4.9GHz); COOLING > BeQuiet! Dark Rock Pro 4;
MOBO > ASUS PRIME Z390-A; RAM > 2x32GB Corsair LPX 2666MHz;
GPU > Gigabyte GEFORCE GTX650Ti PCI-e 3.0 2Gb GDDR5;
AUDIO > Creative X-Fi Xtreme Music (plus - Universal Audio UAD2 Quad Custom accelerator);
HDD > 3x1TB+ M.2. SSDs; LCD > DELL - S2419HGF (1920x1080);
PSU > 650W be quiet Straight Power 11 - 80+ Gold;
CASE > BeQuiet! SILENT BASE 601; OS > Windows 11 Home Advanced (64-bit).
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website ICQ Number
bsmart
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 2523
Location: Central Maryland
PostPosted: Sun Sep 12, 2010 12:09 am
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

Have you ever seen the T-birds abort a demonstration? I have! I've seen the Tbirds over a dozen times with F-100s, F-4s, T-38s and F-16s. In the late 90s they were performing at the Frederick MD Airshow. I was standing next to an M-1 (obligatory armor content) talking to a National Guard captain while we were watching the show. I saw the #3 bird go wide in a turn. I blurted out 'somethng's wrong'. The others quickly leveled out and headed out (They were flying out of Martinsburg WV) The announcer got on the PA and said that they had a mechanical emergency and had to abort. The Pilots were helicoptered from martinsburg to Frederick to sign autographs,etc. When things settled down I approached the ropes where they were signing and talking. I quietly approached one of the captains and said Hey I used to work F-15s at Langley, can you say what happened.. He said 'what career field were you?' I said 'When I was in it was 32672c or 32678 comm/NAV/ECM' I got out in 85 so it may have changed. I moved over to the side 'I got a hydraulic warning light and we weren't taking any chances' I've never run across anyone else who can remember seeing a Thunderbird aborted show.

_________________
Bob Smart ([email protected])
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail
HF_SlowHand
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Aug 27, 2005
Posts: 767
Location: Meeechigan
PostPosted: Sun Sep 12, 2010 1:06 am
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

I was at the USAFA for graduation two years ago... and I have to say that I could get used to seeing them flying round all the time, it was fantastic! I tried to keep track of them especially when they went behind the mountains.. but they love sneakin up on ya LOL

_________________
I deny everything
I lie about everything
And everything I deny
Is a lie!
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail Visit poster's website
JG300-Ascout
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 05, 2005
Posts: 6257
Location: Cyberspace
PostPosted: Sun Sep 12, 2010 2:37 am
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

Never seen the T-Birds, but worked for 12 years a little over a mile off runway at MCAS-Miramar (formerly NAS-Miramar, "Fighertown") San Diego and seen many a Blue Angels workout (annual shows there in ~October). Actually found practice more fun to watch, which they did making turns right over where I worked, so it was neat to just wander outside and watch.

AF has also participated in these events, but not with the T-Birds. I like the F-15/P-51 formation flight, which I've viewed from very close in the "turn around" area. What with the Marines and others flying out of there, my office windows rattled a lot from jets and helicopters, especially when going to, or returning from, amphip excercises off beach at Camp Pendleton. This was year 'round stuff.

Now I just get the occasional F-15 overflight from guys down at Seymour Johnson AFB. Sad

_________________
"All facts go to clearly prove that Shades is a thrice-cursed traitor & mentally deranged person steeped in inveterate enmity toward mankind"
Back to top
View user's profile Photo Gallery
bsmart
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 2523
Location: Central Maryland
PostPosted: Sun Sep 12, 2010 1:56 pm
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

When I was at Langley Gen Creech (The TAC commander) had a policy that any pilot being assigned to give public demos had to perform his demonstration for the TAC commander and staff at Langley so we had a regular flow of F-16 and A-10 shows besides our usual 3 PM Friday F-15 airshow. One morning we were watching an F-16 do his show and as he came down the runway in a low pass we all commented 'Boy is he low' We had a UHF receiver in the specialist dispatch truck (Red 6) and as he is pulling up we here "Knock it off Knock it off Knock it off" The pilot kept flying his program. Then the tower said "Wolf 41 Knock it off and land immediately" The pilot comes back with 'Say again I didn't copy your last transmission' and keeps swinging around as if he was going to continue the show. Then a new voice comes on the radio "Wolf 41 Get your but on the ground. You will be met in transient parking"
He finally decided to land. He was met on the parking ramp by a staff car and two Sky Cop pickup trucks with flashing blue lights. We never found out what happened but a two seat F-16 from his home station landed a couple hours later with two pilots on board. They preflighted the other F-16 and were out of there about 30 minutes later!

But we did get to see some fantastic demo programs. YC-14, YC-15, V-22 (pre Osprey vtol demonstrator), C-130 all gave demo flights for TAC HQ while I was there. The YC-14 & YC-15 were fantastic demos for a 'C-130 class' airlifter.

The only military aircraft I see now are when some civilian busts the restricted area around Camp David and an F-16 or (rarely) an F-15 comes screaming in. Well we do have the VIP helos running from DC to Camp David but I hardly count them as military aircraft.

_________________
Bob Smart ([email protected])
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail
Joe_D
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 29, 2006
Posts: 2067
Location: Razorback Country
PostPosted: Sun Sep 12, 2010 4:11 pm
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

Bob said:

But we did get to see some fantastic demo programs. YC-14, YC-15, V-22 (pre Osprey vtol demonstrator), C-130 all gave demo flights for TAC HQ while I was there. The YC-14 & YC-15 were fantastic demos for a 'C-130 class' airlifter.


Seen those all from the other side of the base, The YC-14 was just incredible.

NASA flew in the Guppy once to drop off a YF-12, they also had an F106 they used to take up just to get struck by lightning (that's what I was told). Always was some odd stuff in front of their hanger in the 70's (37.085638,-76.377125).

RB-57C transit apron


T-38 Thunderbirds


I was pretty sneaky back then, If only digital cameras were available. The collection I would have of unique aircraft would have been something else considering all the stuff that flew in to Langley.

_________________
Joe_D
Back to top
View user's profile Photo Gallery
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Sun Sep 12, 2010 4:31 pm
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

- Joe_D
Bob said:

they also had an F106 they used to take up just to get struck by lightning (that's what I was told).


That's true. In another life, I worked for a company that produced copper kapton, then a strategic material (if it still isn't). Had lots of "Aviation Week and Space Technology" around and recall an article on that aircraft. This was in the late '70's. You can probably find some stuff on that program, it produced a lot of data.

Ahh...here you go, struck more than 700 times....

www.nasa.gov/topics/ae...-2020.html

www.456fis.org/LAST_FL..._F-106.htm

Links to footage here:

forum.f-106deltadart.c...thread=587

Aircraft is apparently on display at Virginia Air and Space museum. Was there last year, but didn't notice it. Then again, wasn't looking for it. A lot of the suspended A/C were covered in plastic because of a leaky roof.


Yep, it's there:

www.aero-web.org/datab...tm?id=3203
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
Joe_D
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 29, 2006
Posts: 2067
Location: Razorback Country
PostPosted: Sun Sep 12, 2010 7:40 pm
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

That's her,

F106B, I last saw her she was still operational.

_________________
Joe_D
Back to top
View user's profile Photo Gallery
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Sun Sep 12, 2010 8:17 pm
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

- Joe_D
That's her,

F106B, I last saw her she was still operational.


Neat article here. Four pages...

ervextrafiles.homestea...r01SD.html
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
Joe_D
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 29, 2006
Posts: 2067
Location: Razorback Country
PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 12:43 am
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

That's weird,

The article says they started doing this during the summer of 1980, I left VA that summer (Okinawa) and knew of this program years earlier. We'd see this plane on the taxiway outside the NASA hanger when we rode the bus back from school. She stood out because all the F106's that we'd see were Marked with the typical Non-Tactical plumage from the 48th FIS and in the alert hanger not far from the NASA's hanger. Maybe they were setting her up at Langley before actual field testing started.

_________________
Joe_D
Back to top
View user's profile Photo Gallery
bsmart
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 2523
Location: Central Maryland
PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 2:54 am
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

Joe Do you remember the day the EC-135 caught fire?

Our time at Langley overlapped by a good deal

_________________
Bob Smart ([email protected])
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 3:49 am
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

- Joe_D
That's weird,

The article says they started doing this during the summer of 1980


Well, it's incorrect, because I know perfectly well where I was in '78-'79 and was reading about it no later than '79, because I left that job for out west before the fall of that year.

AWST might have had a scoop on everybody else, though, they often do.
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
bsmart
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 2523
Location: Central Maryland
PostPosted: Mon Sep 13, 2010 10:10 am
Post subject: Re: can they fly any closer?

The F-106B was flying lightning missions before 1980. I remember the article in the Langley Flier about it just after we had an F-15 get struck by lightning. I was assigned to the 27th AMU at the time so it would have been late 78 or early 79 I think. The article also says there were very few actual lightning strikes on the plane. I remember the Flier article mentioning hundreds.

The F-15 Lightning strike I remember hit up on the nose of the aircraft and travelled down the fuselage exiting (and blowing off) the ECM antenna on the tail

_________________
Bob Smart ([email protected])
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic    Revive this topic    Printer Friendly Page    Forum Index ›  Officer's Club
Page 1 of 2
All times are GMT - 6 Hours
Go to page 1, 2  Next

Archive Revive
Username:
This is an archived topic - your reply will not be appended here.
Instead, a new topic will be generated in the active forum.
The new topic will provide a reference link to this archived topic.