±Recent Visitors

Recent Visitors to Com-Central!

±User Info-big


Welcome Anonymous

Nickname
Password

Membership:
Latest: cgsimpson
New Today: 0
New Yesterday: 0
Overall: 6645

People Online:
Members: 0
Visitors: 790
Total: 790
Who Is Where:
 Visitors:
01: CPGlang
02: Community Forums
03: Community Forums
04: Community Forums
05: Downloads
06: Community Forums
07: Photo Gallery
08: Community Forums
09: Photo Gallery
10: Community Forums
11: Member Screenshots
12: Photo Gallery
13: Home
14: Community Forums
15: Community Forums
16: Member Screenshots
17: Home
18: Community Forums
19: Community Forums
20: Photo Gallery
21: Community Forums
22: Community Forums
23: Community Forums
24: Community Forums
25: Photo Gallery
26: Community Forums
27: Community Forums
28: Community Forums
29: Home
30: Statistics
31: Home
32: Community Forums
33: Community Forums
34: Photo Gallery
35: Community Forums
36: Photo Gallery
37: Home
38: Community Forums
39: Community Forums
40: Community Forums
41: Community Forums
42: Community Forums
43: Community Forums
44: Community Forums
45: Community Forums
46: Photo Gallery
47: Community Forums
48: Community Forums
49: Your Account
50: Community Forums
51: Photo Gallery
52: Community Forums
53: Community Forums
54: Photo Gallery
55: Member Screenshots
56: CPGlang
57: Community Forums
58: Photo Gallery
59: Photo Gallery
60: Community Forums
61: Community Forums
62: Community Forums
63: Photo Gallery
64: Community Forums
65: Community Forums
66: CPGlang
67: Photo Gallery
68: Your Account
69: Community Forums
70: Home
71: Photo Gallery
72: Home
73: Photo Gallery
74: Photo Gallery
75: Community Forums
76: Community Forums
77: Community Forums
78: Photo Gallery
79: Community Forums
80: Community Forums
81: Community Forums
82: Your Account
83: Community Forums
84: Your Account
85: Community Forums
86: Community Forums
87: Community Forums
88: Downloads
89: Community Forums
90: Photo Gallery
91: Photo Gallery
92: Photo Gallery
93: Community Forums
94: Community Forums
95: Community Forums
96: Photo Gallery
97: Community Forums
98: Community Forums
99: Community Forums
100: Photo Gallery
101: Photo Gallery
102: Downloads
103: News Archive
104: Community Forums
105: Photo Gallery
106: Community Forums
107: Community Forums
108: Photo Gallery
109: CPGlang
110: Community Forums
111: Community Forums
112: Photo Gallery
113: Community Forums
114: Member Screenshots
115: Home
116: Community Forums
117: Community Forums
118: Community Forums
119: Community Forums
120: Photo Gallery
121: Your Account
122: Home
123: Community Forums
124: Statistics
125: Photo Gallery
126: Community Forums
127: Member Screenshots
128: Downloads
129: Community Forums
130: Community Forums
131: Community Forums
132: Community Forums
133: Community Forums
134: Downloads
135: Community Forums
136: Community Forums
137: Community Forums
138: Photo Gallery
139: Community Forums
140: Community Forums
141: Photo Gallery
142: Downloads
143: Home
144: Community Forums
145: News Archive
146: Community Forums
147: Community Forums
148: Home
149: Community Forums
150: Member Screenshots
151: CPGlang
152: Statistics
153: Community Forums
154: Community Forums
155: Statistics
156: Community Forums
157: Community Forums
158: Downloads
159: Downloads
160: Photo Gallery
161: News Archive
162: Photo Gallery
163: Community Forums
164: Community Forums
165: Community Forums
166: Downloads
167: Home
168: Photo Gallery
169: Community Forums
170: Community Forums
171: Home
172: Member Screenshots
173: Community Forums
174: Community Forums
175: Community Forums
176: Home
177: Community Forums
178: Photo Gallery
179: Photo Gallery
180: Community Forums
181: Community Forums
182: Community Forums
183: Photo Gallery
184: Community Forums
185: Member Screenshots
186: Member Screenshots
187: Community Forums
188: Member Screenshots
189: Photo Gallery
190: Home
191: Photo Gallery
192: News
193: Member Screenshots
194: Community Forums
195: Community Forums
196: Community Forums
197: Downloads
198: Downloads
199: Community Forums
200: Downloads
201: Community Forums
202: Photo Gallery
203: Home
204: Home
205: Photo Gallery
206: Photo Gallery
207: Community Forums
208: Home
209: Home
210: CPGlang
211: Community Forums
212: CPGlang
213: Community Forums
214: Downloads
215: Community Forums
216: Community Forums
217: Community Forums
218: Home
219: Downloads
220: Community Forums
221: Community Forums
222: Community Forums
223: Community Forums
224: Community Forums
225: Member Screenshots
226: Community Forums
227: Community Forums
228: Community Forums
229: Community Forums
230: News Archive
231: Community Forums
232: Photo Gallery
233: Statistics
234: Community Forums
235: News Archive
236: Community Forums
237: Photo Gallery
238: Downloads
239: Photo Gallery
240: Downloads
241: Photo Gallery
242: Photo Gallery
243: Downloads
244: Community Forums
245: Photo Gallery
246: Photo Gallery
247: Community Forums
248: Community Forums
249: Community Forums
250: Downloads
251: Community Forums
252: Community Forums
253: Downloads
254: Photo Gallery
255: Community Forums
256: Community Forums
257: Home
258: Community Forums
259: Community Forums
260: Community Forums
261: Community Forums
262: Community Forums
263: Downloads
264: Community Forums
265: Downloads
266: Community Forums
267: Community Forums
268: Photo Gallery
269: Photo Gallery
270: Community Forums
271: Home
272: Community Forums
273: Member Screenshots
274: Downloads
275: Community Forums
276: Downloads
277: Community Forums
278: Community Forums
279: Home
280: Community Forums
281: Photo Gallery
282: Downloads
283: Community Forums
284: CPGlang
285: Community Forums
286: Community Forums
287: Downloads
288: Community Forums
289: Downloads
290: Photo Gallery
291: Community Forums
292: Community Forums
293: Community Forums
294: Community Forums
295: Photo Gallery
296: Home
297: Downloads
298: Community Forums
299: Community Forums
300: Home
301: Photo Gallery
302: Home
303: Photo Gallery
304: Community Forums
305: CPGlang
306: Member Screenshots
307: Community Forums
308: Downloads
309: Community Forums
310: Community Forums
311: Community Forums
312: Photo Gallery
313: Member Screenshots
314: Community Forums
315: Community Forums
316: Home
317: Community Forums
318: Community Forums
319: Downloads
320: Member Screenshots
321: CPGlang
322: Statistics
323: Member Screenshots
324: Home
325: Community Forums
326: CPGlang
327: Your Account
328: Member Screenshots
329: Community Forums
330: Photo Gallery
331: Home
332: Community Forums
333: Member Screenshots
334: Photo Gallery
335: Downloads
336: Downloads
337: Community Forums
338: Community Forums
339: Community Forums
340: Community Forums
341: Downloads
342: Photo Gallery
343: Downloads
344: Community Forums
345: News
346: Photo Gallery
347: Home
348: Community Forums
349: Community Forums
350: Community Forums
351: Community Forums
352: Photo Gallery
353: Community Forums
354: Member Screenshots
355: Community Forums
356: Community Forums
357: Community Forums
358: Community Forums
359: Community Forums
360: Community Forums
361: Community Forums
362: Home
363: Photo Gallery
364: Home
365: Community Forums
366: Photo Gallery
367: Photo Gallery
368: Downloads
369: News Archive
370: Photo Gallery
371: Community Forums
372: Your Account
373: Home
374: Downloads
375: Community Forums
376: Home
377: Downloads
378: Home
379: Photo Gallery
380: Home
381: Your Account
382: Community Forums
383: Community Forums
384: Member Screenshots
385: Community Forums
386: Photo Gallery
387: Community Forums
388: Community Forums
389: Photo Gallery
390: Community Forums
391: Community Forums
392: Community Forums
393: Community Forums
394: Home
395: Home
396: Community Forums
397: CPGlang
398: Community Forums
399: Downloads
400: Photo Gallery
401: Community Forums
402: Community Forums
403: Home
404: Community Forums
405: Community Forums
406: News
407: Community Forums
408: Community Forums
409: Community Forums
410: Downloads
411: Community Forums
412: Community Forums
413: Member Screenshots
414: Home
415: Community Forums
416: Community Forums
417: Photo Gallery
418: Member Screenshots
419: Member Screenshots
420: CPGlang
421: Community Forums
422: Member Screenshots
423: Home
424: Community Forums
425: Member Screenshots
426: Community Forums
427: Downloads
428: Photo Gallery
429: Community Forums
430: Community Forums
431: Photo Gallery
432: Community Forums
433: Community Forums
434: Community Forums
435: Statistics
436: News Archive
437: Community Forums
438: Downloads
439: Photo Gallery
440: Downloads
441: Member Screenshots
442: Community Forums
443: Community Forums
444: Community Forums
445: Photo Gallery
446: Downloads
447: Member Screenshots
448: Community Forums
449: Community Forums
450: Community Forums
451: Community Forums
452: Photo Gallery
453: CPGlang
454: Photo Gallery
455: Community Forums
456: Photo Gallery
457: Community Forums
458: Downloads
459: CPGlang
460: Photo Gallery
461: Community Forums
462: Home
463: Member Screenshots
464: News Archive
465: Community Forums
466: Photo Gallery
467: Photo Gallery
468: Member Screenshots
469: Home
470: Community Forums
471: Photo Gallery
472: Member Screenshots
473: Statistics
474: Photo Gallery
475: Home
476: Community Forums
477: Community Forums
478: Photo Gallery
479: Home
480: Community Forums
481: News Archive
482: Community Forums
483: Downloads
484: Photo Gallery
485: Community Forums
486: Community Forums
487: Community Forums
488: Photo Gallery
489: Community Forums
490: Photo Gallery
491: News Archive
492: Community Forums
493: Community Forums
494: Photo Gallery
495: Home
496: Community Forums
497: Community Forums
498: Photo Gallery
499: Community Forums
500: Photo Gallery
501: Community Forums
502: Photo Gallery
503: Home
504: Community Forums
505: Community Forums
506: Home
507: Community Forums
508: Community Forums
509: CPGlang
510: Community Forums
511: Home
512: Community Forums
513: Your Account
514: Community Forums
515: Community Forums
516: Photo Gallery
517: Community Forums
518: Photo Gallery
519: Community Forums
520: Community Forums
521: Community Forums
522: Member Screenshots
523: Photo Gallery
524: Community Forums
525: Community Forums
526: CPGlang
527: Member Screenshots
528: Community Forums
529: Community Forums
530: Community Forums
531: Home
532: Community Forums
533: Downloads
534: Community Forums
535: Member Screenshots
536: Photo Gallery
537: Community Forums
538: Your Account
539: Community Forums
540: Home
541: Community Forums
542: Community Forums
543: Downloads
544: Home
545: Community Forums
546: Home
547: Photo Gallery
548: Community Forums
549: Community Forums
550: Community Forums
551: Home
552: Community Forums
553: Community Forums
554: Statistics
555: Downloads
556: Community Forums
557: Community Forums
558: Community Forums
559: CPGlang
560: Community Forums
561: Home
562: Home
563: Community Forums
564: Statistics
565: Community Forums
566: Community Forums
567: Community Forums
568: Community Forums
569: Community Forums
570: CPGlang
571: Community Forums
572: Community Forums
573: Member Screenshots
574: CPGlang
575: Community Forums
576: Community Forums
577: Member Screenshots
578: Home
579: Photo Gallery
580: Photo Gallery
581: Photo Gallery
582: Community Forums
583: Community Forums
584: Community Forums
585: Home
586: Community Forums
587: Community Forums
588: Photo Gallery
589: Home
590: Downloads
591: Community Forums
592: Photo Gallery
593: Community Forums
594: Member Screenshots
595: Photo Gallery
596: Member Screenshots
597: Community Forums
598: Community Forums
599: News Archive
600: Photo Gallery
601: Statistics
602: Community Forums
603: Photo Gallery
604: Downloads
605: Community Forums
606: Photo Gallery
607: Community Forums
608: Community Forums
609: Community Forums
610: Community Forums
611: Photo Gallery
612: Photo Gallery
613: Downloads
614: Community Forums
615: Community Forums
616: Photo Gallery
617: Community Forums
618: Photo Gallery
619: Photo Gallery
620: Community Forums
621: Photo Gallery
622: Home
623: Community Forums
624: Downloads
625: Community Forums
626: Downloads
627: CPGlang
628: Community Forums
629: Downloads
630: Member Screenshots
631: Member Screenshots
632: Community Forums
633: Community Forums
634: Photo Gallery
635: News Archive
636: Community Forums
637: CPGlang
638: Community Forums
639: Community Forums
640: Photo Gallery
641: Community Forums
642: Your Account
643: Photo Gallery
644: Photo Gallery
645: Community Forums
646: Community Forums
647: Community Forums
648: Community Forums
649: Downloads
650: Home
651: Downloads
652: Community Forums
653: Community Forums
654: Photo Gallery
655: Home
656: Photo Gallery
657: Community Forums
658: Photo Gallery
659: Community Forums
660: CPGlang
661: Community Forums
662: Community Forums
663: Member Screenshots
664: Downloads
665: Home
666: Community Forums
667: Member Screenshots
668: Home
669: Photo Gallery
670: Downloads
671: Community Forums
672: Photo Gallery
673: Community Forums
674: Downloads
675: Community Forums
676: Community Forums
677: Community Forums
678: Community Forums
679: Home
680: Photo Gallery
681: Community Forums
682: CPGlang
683: Community Forums
684: CPGlang
685: Home
686: Community Forums
687: Community Forums
688: Statistics
689: Community Forums
690: Photo Gallery
691: Member Screenshots
692: Community Forums
693: Community Forums
694: Community Forums
695: Community Forums
696: Community Forums
697: Member Screenshots
698: Home
699: Community Forums
700: Community Forums
701: Community Forums
702: Downloads
703: Community Forums
704: Community Forums
705: Community Forums
706: Community Forums
707: Photo Gallery
708: Home
709: CPGlang
710: Downloads
711: Community Forums
712: Member Screenshots
713: Downloads
714: Community Forums
715: News Archive
716: Photo Gallery
717: Community Forums
718: Community Forums
719: Community Forums
720: Community Forums
721: Community Forums
722: Member Screenshots
723: CPGlang
724: Community Forums
725: Community Forums
726: Photo Gallery
727: Community Forums
728: Community Forums
729: Photo Gallery
730: Community Forums
731: Home
732: Photo Gallery
733: Community Forums
734: Photo Gallery
735: Community Forums
736: Community Forums
737: Community Forums
738: Home
739: Photo Gallery
740: Community Forums
741: Photo Gallery
742: Photo Gallery
743: Community Forums
744: Community Forums
745: Community Forums
746: News
747: Community Forums
748: Photo Gallery
749: Community Forums
750: CPGlang
751: Photo Gallery
752: Photo Gallery
753: Community Forums
754: Photo Gallery
755: Member Screenshots
756: Community Forums
757: Statistics
758: Community Forums
759: Member Screenshots
760: Community Forums
761: Community Forums
762: Community Forums
763: Home
764: Community Forums
765: Photo Gallery
766: Photo Gallery
767: Community Forums
768: Community Forums
769: Community Forums
770: Community Forums
771: Home
772: CPGlang
773: Community Forums
774: Home
775: Community Forums
776: Home
777: Home
778: Community Forums
779: Community Forums
780: Community Forums
781: Community Forums
782: Downloads
783: Member Screenshots
784: Community Forums
785: Photo Gallery
786: Downloads
787: Photo Gallery
788: Member Screenshots
789: Home
790: Home

Staff Online:

No staff members are online!
"Combat" OSV's (OST's) from NTC in Iraq...
The AFV ASSOCIATION was formed in 1964 to support the thoughts and research of all those interested in Armored Fighting Vehicles and related topics, such as AFV drawings. The emphasis has always been on sharing information and communicating with other members of similar interests; e.g. German armor, Japanese AFVs, or whatever.
Post new topic    Reply to topic    Printer Friendly Page     Forum Index ›  AFV News Discussion Board

View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 11:41 am
Post subject: "Combat" OSV's (OST's) from NTC in Iraq...

Back in '05 (on the old board) I posted about an encounter with a couple of "Blackhorse" (11th Armored Cav, of which Roy and I are "alumni" from a distant past Rolling Eyes ) troopers in DFW airport who commented to me about maybe taking their VISMOD OSV's from the National Training Center, Ft. Irwin on their deployment to Iraq as armed vehicles. Then, I never heard anymore about this and obviously, it never happened from what I saw (and heard) from my reunion dinner with the unit in 2006 upon their return. Never came up again and I didn't happen to ask about it on that occasion as it clearly never occurred.

Yesterday, I stumbled onto this interesting page on the 'net by a "C" Trooper with that unit who happened to illuminate that issue retrospectively (as well as some other matters regarding "G" Troop). As his "space" encompasses some nineteen pages and covers ground from NTC-Korea-Iraq (and is slow to load), I've taken the liberty of downloading two pics of the "experimental" OSV that was modified into a "combat" vehicle before the concept was rejected to present here, along with the poster's commentary, but I'll provide the link for your review since his site is interesting and the pics are not my own (nor the commentary) and he should get the credit (I'm just afraid you guys on dial-up will NEVER see it otherwise...and even my work computer had to lay on extra memory to load the page).

So, here ya' go...the "Combat OSV" that wasn't:

uplink.space.com/showf...;fpart=all

While we were training up for our deployment there was a lot of news about a lack of armored vehicles in Iraq. Because of this someone came up with the "brilliant" idea to modify the OSTs with a real .50 cal. machine gun in the place of the sewar pipe for us to use in Iraq.

However, in the end there were several factors that doomed the program. Apparently, it came out in tests that the elevation motor was insuficient to raise the .50 cal. Also, there were questions about the effectiveness of the armor on the turret. After all, the hull may have been a regular '113, but the "armor" on the turret was purely to protect the crew in the turret from rollovers and not designed to take a blast. Furthermore, most of us had a big issue with the fact that the ammo for the .50 cal. could only be re-loaded from the outside of the vehicle, exposing the crew in a firefight. With a growing laundry list of problems that kept pushing back it's development schedule, coupled with its redundancy due to the rapidly increasing number of up-armored humvees in Iraq, the program was canceled with only a single prototype produced.

This, ladies and gentlemen, is the one and only prototype of a "combat capable" OST:

This is a close-up of the .50 cal. mount. The two pins that would hold the machine gun in place are visible, with the ammo can on the far side of the mount. The .50 cal. was aimed via a fire-controll system adopted from a Bradley Armored Fighting Vehicle.

One of my favorite comments about the concept came from Chapell, one of the guys in my platoon: "They do realise that these are toy tanks, don't they?"

Thank God we didn't have to use these things in Iraq.




Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
MarkHolloway
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Apr 08, 2006
Posts: 2054
Location: Beatty, Nevada
PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 12:06 pm
Post subject: Re: "Combat" OSV's (OST's) from NTC in Iraq...

The driver's hatch looks like the type used on the M-901 Improved TOW and the FIST-V. Those things are a pain in the ass and I'd like to sock the engineer that came up with it!

_________________
"TUMBLEWEED"
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail Photo Gallery
Roy_A_Lingle
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 24, 2006
Posts: 1997
Location: El Paso & Ft Bliss, Texas
PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 1:10 pm
Post subject: Re: "Combat" OSV's (OST's) from NTC in Iraq...

Hi Mark! Hi Folks!

- MarkHolloway
The driver's hatch looks like the type used on the M-901 Improved TOW and the FIST-V.


There is NO looks like to it, those vehicles are EX-M901/FIST-V hulls.
Sgt, Scouts Out!

_________________
"You can never have too much reconnaissance."
General G.S. Patton Jr.
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail
Sabot
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 24, 2006
Posts: 380
Location: Kentucky
PostPosted: Tue Aug 07, 2007 2:16 pm
Post subject: Re: "Combat" OSV's (OST's) from NTC in Iraq...

They are Ex-M901 ITVs and not ex-M981 FIST-Vs.

_________________
RobG
Back to top
View user's profile AIM Address
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Tue Aug 14, 2007 3:10 pm
Post subject: Re: "Combat" OSV's (OST's) from NTC in Iraq...

So, further to this discussion (and related to the "Abrams and strange .50 cal. mount" thread) I have been in touch with Jonathon Payne, a veteran of 1/11th Cav in Iraq back in '05 and one of those who was at the dinner it was my privilege to attend upon their return in Bakersfield in early '06. Jonathon has visited the forum here and looked at the thread mentioned above and had some addtional thoughts regarding the "Combat OSV" and sent along a couple of pics with the following remarks that I'll post below. I think he's on to something here...

The existence of the modified OSV was somewhat of a shock to me because up to that point the combat OSV was nothing more than a rumor and I was beginning to wonder if it even existed.

Since that day I have been looking all over the Internet for more pictures of it and maybe some additional information on it because, for some reason, the vehicle fascinates me. Until today, however, I was convinced that the pictures I had took were the only ones to be had. This was until you gave me the link to your message board. I was browsing through the forum and found a thread titled "Abrams and strange 50cal mount". I clicked on it and instantly recognized the CSAMM mount as the same kind of mount on the modified OSV. I clicked on the link to the manufacturers web site, found their photo gallery and sure enough there were two very high resolution photos of the OSV with an M2 in the mount on the Tank and AFV gunnery range at Ft. Irwin. I am including these photos as an attachment.

The manufacturer's web site is: www.gunmasters.com

In hindsight I doubt that if the rumor that the elevation motor couldn't handle the .50 cal. were true that this is the reason the program was canceled. Most likely it was the fact that while the modification was being tested, armor kits as well as purpose built up-armor humvees were rapidly being fielded to Iraq. In the end, the need for the modification was outpaced by other outside events.
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
Roy_A_Lingle
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 24, 2006
Posts: 1997
Location: El Paso & Ft Bliss, Texas
PostPosted: Wed Aug 15, 2007 12:39 am
Post subject: Re: "Combat" OSV's (OST's) from NTC in Iraq...

Hi Folks!

Very interesting!

Those OSVs were new rebuilds, lighter that Bradleys, a bit smaller which would help get though build up areas, and more armor that the current Hummer at that time.

Sounds like it might have had some good possiblies if funding had been available and someone was asking for M113 based vehicles.

Thanks for the info guys!
Sgt, Scouts Out!

_________________
"You can never have too much reconnaissance."
General G.S. Patton Jr.
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail
Joe_D
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 29, 2006
Posts: 2067
Location: Razorback Country
PostPosted: Wed Aug 15, 2007 6:01 pm
Post subject: Re: "Combat" OSV's (OST's) from NTC in Iraq...

What's wrong with this picture???

It's a standard M2 HB Flex. How's it Fire???? Some poor soul laid stradling behind it exposed on the butterfly??? Mr. Green

They probably didn't have a M2 TT available to mount. Most likely a display only and was not actually fired. M1117's us the M2 electrically fired and charged. Probably something similar was planed for this set up.

Joe D
Back to top
View user's profile Photo Gallery
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Thu Aug 23, 2007 12:17 pm
Post subject: Re: "Combat" OSV's (OST's) from NTC in Iraq...

YO! Blast from the past from the old board, courtesy of Archive.org...here's the old discussion on this topic..and even the links work!

web.archive.org/web/20...read/59433
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic    Reply to topic    Printer Friendly Page    Forum Index ›  AFV News Discussion Board
Page 1 of 1
All times are GMT - 6 Hours



Jump to:  


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot attach files in this forum
You cannot download files in this forum