±Recent Visitors

Recent Visitors to Com-Central!

±User Info-big


Welcome Anonymous

Nickname
Password

Membership:
Latest: HighestAce
New Today: 0
New Yesterday: 0
Overall: 6648

People Online:
Members: 0
Visitors: 494
Total: 494
Who Is Where:
 Visitors:
01: Home
02: Home
03: Home
04: Downloads
05: Community Forums
06: Statistics
07: Statistics
08: Downloads
09: Community Forums
10: Downloads
11: Photo Gallery
12: Home
13: Home
14: Community Forums
15: Community Forums
16: Community Forums
17: Photo Gallery
18: Home
19: Community Forums
20: Community Forums
21: Home
22: Community Forums
23: Downloads
24: Photo Gallery
25: Community Forums
26: Home
27: Downloads
28: Community Forums
29: Home
30: Community Forums
31: Downloads
32: Member Screenshots
33: Community Forums
34: Community Forums
35: Home
36: Community Forums
37: Community Forums
38: Community Forums
39: Home
40: Home
41: News
42: Photo Gallery
43: Downloads
44: Community Forums
45: Community Forums
46: Community Forums
47: Community Forums
48: Community Forums
49: Photo Gallery
50: Community Forums
51: Community Forums
52: Community Forums
53: Downloads
54: Community Forums
55: Home
56: Community Forums
57: Member Screenshots
58: Home
59: Home
60: Community Forums
61: Home
62: Home
63: Home
64: Home
65: Downloads
66: Home
67: Community Forums
68: Photo Gallery
69: Photo Gallery
70: Community Forums
71: Community Forums
72: Home
73: Home
74: Community Forums
75: Home
76: Community Forums
77: Community Forums
78: Member Screenshots
79: Home
80: Home
81: Photo Gallery
82: Home
83: Photo Gallery
84: News Archive
85: Home
86: Photo Gallery
87: Photo Gallery
88: Home
89: Member Screenshots
90: Community Forums
91: Downloads
92: Member Screenshots
93: Home
94: Community Forums
95: Home
96: Community Forums
97: Home
98: Home
99: Home
100: Photo Gallery
101: Photo Gallery
102: Home
103: Home
104: Home
105: Member Screenshots
106: Community Forums
107: Downloads
108: Downloads
109: Statistics
110: Home
111: Home
112: Community Forums
113: Community Forums
114: Community Forums
115: Downloads
116: Photo Gallery
117: Community Forums
118: Community Forums
119: Community Forums
120: Community Forums
121: Photo Gallery
122: Community Forums
123: Photo Gallery
124: Home
125: Photo Gallery
126: Community Forums
127: Home
128: Member Screenshots
129: Member Screenshots
130: Community Forums
131: Community Forums
132: Photo Gallery
133: Photo Gallery
134: Community Forums
135: Community Forums
136: Member Screenshots
137: Downloads
138: Community Forums
139: Member Screenshots
140: Community Forums
141: Photo Gallery
142: Home
143: Downloads
144: Home
145: Community Forums
146: Photo Gallery
147: Home
148: Community Forums
149: Community Forums
150: Downloads
151: Community Forums
152: Photo Gallery
153: Photo Gallery
154: Community Forums
155: Photo Gallery
156: Community Forums
157: Home
158: Community Forums
159: Downloads
160: Home
161: LinkToUs
162: Photo Gallery
163: News Archive
164: Downloads
165: Member Screenshots
166: Community Forums
167: Community Forums
168: Home
169: Home
170: Community Forums
171: Community Forums
172: News Archive
173: Community Forums
174: Home
175: Home
176: Community Forums
177: Community Forums
178: Home
179: Community Forums
180: Community Forums
181: Downloads
182: Home
183: Community Forums
184: Community Forums
185: Home
186: Photo Gallery
187: Home
188: Home
189: Home
190: Home
191: News Archive
192: Home
193: Home
194: Home
195: Community Forums
196: Photo Gallery
197: Community Forums
198: Contact
199: Home
200: Home
201: Community Forums
202: Home
203: Home
204: Community Forums
205: Photo Gallery
206: Photo Gallery
207: Community Forums
208: Community Forums
209: Home
210: Community Forums
211: Home
212: Home
213: Community Forums
214: Home
215: Home
216: Home
217: Home
218: Home
219: Home
220: Photo Gallery
221: Home
222: Home
223: Home
224: Home
225: Community Forums
226: Member Screenshots
227: Home
228: Community Forums
229: Community Forums
230: Downloads
231: Community Forums
232: Community Forums
233: Community Forums
234: Community Forums
235: Home
236: Home
237: Downloads
238: Home
239: Downloads
240: Community Forums
241: News Archive
242: Member Screenshots
243: Home
244: Photo Gallery
245: Photo Gallery
246: Member Screenshots
247: Community Forums
248: News Archive
249: Community Forums
250: Photo Gallery
251: Community Forums
252: Community Forums
253: Community Forums
254: Home
255: News Archive
256: Downloads
257: Photo Gallery
258: Home
259: Home
260: Photo Gallery
261: Member Screenshots
262: Home
263: Home
264: Community Forums
265: Downloads
266: Treasury
267: Home
268: Downloads
269: Community Forums
270: Community Forums
271: Community Forums
272: Photo Gallery
273: Community Forums
274: Community Forums
275: Community Forums
276: Photo Gallery
277: Home
278: Photo Gallery
279: Community Forums
280: Home
281: Photo Gallery
282: Downloads
283: Community Forums
284: Community Forums
285: Downloads
286: Community Forums
287: Photo Gallery
288: Home
289: Community Forums
290: Member Screenshots
291: Community Forums
292: Community Forums
293: Community Forums
294: News Archive
295: Community Forums
296: Downloads
297: Member Screenshots
298: Community Forums
299: Photo Gallery
300: Home
301: Home
302: Photo Gallery
303: Photo Gallery
304: Community Forums
305: Community Forums
306: Home
307: Community Forums
308: Photo Gallery
309: Home
310: Community Forums
311: Community Forums
312: Member Screenshots
313: Home
314: Photo Gallery
315: Home
316: Home
317: Community Forums
318: Home
319: Home
320: Photo Gallery
321: Home
322: LinkToUs
323: Home
324: Photo Gallery
325: Community Forums
326: Community Forums
327: Photo Gallery
328: Home
329: Downloads
330: Photo Gallery
331: Photo Gallery
332: Home
333: News
334: Home
335: Photo Gallery
336: Home
337: Home
338: Home
339: Photo Gallery
340: Home
341: Photo Gallery
342: Home
343: Home
344: Home
345: Home
346: Downloads
347: Home
348: Community Forums
349: Community Forums
350: Community Forums
351: Photo Gallery
352: Photo Gallery
353: Home
354: Community Forums
355: Home
356: Community Forums
357: Member Screenshots
358: Community Forums
359: Community Forums
360: Community Forums
361: Community Forums
362: Community Forums
363: Downloads
364: Community Forums
365: Member Screenshots
366: Home
367: Member Screenshots
368: Home
369: Community Forums
370: Community Forums
371: Community Forums
372: Community Forums
373: Community Forums
374: Home
375: Photo Gallery
376: Community Forums
377: Home
378: Community Forums
379: Community Forums
380: Community Forums
381: Community Forums
382: Community Forums
383: Community Forums
384: Community Forums
385: Community Forums
386: Community Forums
387: Downloads
388: Community Forums
389: Home
390: Community Forums
391: Downloads
392: Tell a Friend
393: Community Forums
394: Community Forums
395: Photo Gallery
396: Photo Gallery
397: Community Forums
398: Photo Gallery
399: Community Forums
400: Home
401: Community Forums
402: Community Forums
403: Photo Gallery
404: Home
405: Community Forums
406: Community Forums
407: Member Screenshots
408: Member Screenshots
409: Community Forums
410: Community Forums
411: Member Screenshots
412: Community Forums
413: Community Forums
414: Member Screenshots
415: Community Forums
416: Community Forums
417: Member Screenshots
418: Community Forums
419: Downloads
420: News Archive
421: Home
422: Community Forums
423: Home
424: Community Forums
425: Community Forums
426: Home
427: Home
428: Community Forums
429: Home
430: Home
431: Photo Gallery
432: Home
433: Community Forums
434: News Archive
435: Home
436: Member Screenshots
437: Photo Gallery
438: Community Forums
439: Downloads
440: Photo Gallery
441: Home
442: Member Screenshots
443: Home
444: Community Forums
445: Community Forums
446: Downloads
447: Home
448: Community Forums
449: Home
450: Community Forums
451: Member Screenshots
452: Home
453: Photo Gallery
454: Home
455: Home
456: Home
457: Community Forums
458: Home
459: Community Forums
460: Home
461: Statistics
462: Community Forums
463: Photo Gallery
464: Home
465: News Archive
466: Home
467: Community Forums
468: Community Forums
469: Photo Gallery
470: Home
471: Community Forums
472: Community Forums
473: Community Forums
474: Home
475: News Archive
476: Community Forums
477: Community Forums
478: Photo Gallery
479: Community Forums
480: Downloads
481: Community Forums
482: News
483: Home
484: Community Forums
485: Community Forums
486: Member Screenshots
487: Photo Gallery
488: Community Forums
489: Downloads
490: Downloads
491: Downloads
492: Home
493: Community Forums
494: Community Forums

Staff Online:

No staff members are online!
Alternative guns for the M60A2?
The AFV ASSOCIATION was formed in 1964 to support the thoughts and research of all those interested in Armored Fighting Vehicles and related topics, such as AFV drawings. The emphasis has always been on sharing information and communicating with other members of similar interests; e.g. German armor, Japanese AFVs, or whatever.
Post new topic    Reply to topic    Printer Friendly Page     Forum Index ›  AFV News Discussion Board

View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
Walter_Sobchak
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Feb 20, 2013
Posts: 122

PostPosted: Sat Aug 03, 2013 6:13 am
Post subject: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

I was sorting through some old documents that a friend had given me and found a rather large stack of papers entitled "M60A1E2 Tank Characteristics and Description Book" from October 1971 put out by "U.S. Army Materiel Command Project Manager-M60 Tanks." Like most technical manuals, it is not exactly the most exciting read. But at the very back of the report, they have a section detailing various other guns that may be fit into the M60A1E2 (later called M60A2) with technical data and lists of what would be involved in the conversion. I found this surprising, I had always assumed that the ill-fated M-60A2 had been specifically designed for the 152mm missle launcher/cannon hybrid. I had no idea that other guns were ever considered for that turret. The guns listed in the document are the XM150, which was the longer barreled version of the 152mm gun/launcher hybrid intended for the MBT-70, the M68 105mm gun that equipped the other versions of the M-60, the 120mm T123E6, a smooth bore cannon developed by the US but never put into production, and the British 120mm L11A2 cannon that was featured on Chieftain. I thought this was worth sharing, I have uploaded the relevant pages of the document here. Hopefully someone may find this information useful or at least interesting.
Back to top
View user's profile
Costas_TT
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Feb 15, 2012
Posts: 387

PostPosted: Sat Aug 03, 2013 10:57 am
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

That's funny... I have the old ESCI 1/72 kit and was always wondering what other guns I could use to replace the gun/launcher as part of a potential what-if build. I definitely considered the M68 and the M256, among others.
Thanks for posting this.

_________________
1/72 and 1/76 scale fanatic.
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website
Walter_Sobchak
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Feb 20, 2013
Posts: 122

PostPosted: Sat Aug 03, 2013 1:17 pm
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

- Costas_TT
That's funny... I have the old ESCI 1/72 kit and was always wondering what other guns I could use to replace the gun/launcher as part of a potential what-if build. I definitely considered the M68 and the M256, among others.
Thanks for posting this.


I have a collection of 1/72 models, mostly prebuilt ones but some that I put together myself. I did not know there was a 1/72 scale kit of the M-60A2 out there. Looks like I'll have to check ebay for such a thing!
Back to top
View user's profile
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Sat Aug 03, 2013 1:53 pm
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

There would have been real limitations on alternative guns in the M60A2 turret as designed. Most high velocity guns have substantially more travel in recoil than the M81 did (I don't have the figures in front of me, but something like 7-8" comes to mind). M68/L7 guns recoil further and require clearance for a lengthy fixed brass cartridge upon ejection that simply wasn't there on the M60A2 (the TC turret mechanism being directly aligned with the gun).
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
Costas_TT
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Feb 15, 2012
Posts: 387

PostPosted: Sat Aug 03, 2013 2:04 pm
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

Indeed. The guns would most definitely need some kind of system to limit recoil travel in order to clear the TC's position. Maybe the guns could be fitted more forward (i.e. having the trunnions closer to the breech) to leave room for the recoil and the recoil guard/casing deflector, in which case they might need some sort of counterweight at the breech end to maintain the balance.
On the other hand, the rounds fired by the M256 do not have as many limitations to impose on the use of the original A2 turret, as their casings are mostly combustible and therefore only a specially designed recoil system would be needed.

_________________
1/72 and 1/76 scale fanatic.
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Sat Aug 03, 2013 5:31 pm
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

Re-hanging guns get tricky, balance is a critical factor. Also, anything that increases weight (like counterbalancing) further was a no-go on the A2, which already was ~5 tons heavier than an A1 and automotive performance was affected as a result. There was a requirement for 25mph on the straight and level, and this was probably not met on most of them as it was. Wear increased across all drivetrain components.

Unlike M48's and conventional M60 designs, the turret was not designed to accommodate updates (foreeen or unforeseen). It was what it was and would need to serve as the design had settled for it's (limited) life. Extending turrets in either direction was undesirable due to the already mentioned weight penalty and the already expansive vertical sides that nobody was keen to enlarge anyway for ballistic reasons.
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
Costas_TT
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Feb 15, 2012
Posts: 387

PostPosted: Sat Aug 03, 2013 6:31 pm
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

- Walter_Sobchak
I have a collection of 1/72 models, mostly prebuilt ones but some that I put together myself. I did not know there was a 1/72 scale kit of the M-60A2 out there. Looks like I'll have to check ebay for such a thing!

There is one, although, in common with other Patton tank variants made by Esci and currently marketed by Revell (M48s), the roadwheels are hideous and the tracks lack any sort of inner face detail. The Revell M60s are much better but they do not have an A2 in their product line yet.

- Doug_Kibbey
Re-hanging guns get tricky, balance is a critical factor. Also, anything that increases weight (like counterbalancing) further was a no-go on the A2, which already was ~5 tons heavier than an A1 and automotive performance was affected as a result. There was a requirement for 25mph on the straight and level, and this was probably not met on most of them as it was. Wear increased across all drivetrain components.

Unlike M48's and conventional M60 designs, the turret was not designed to accommodate updates (foreeen or unforeseen). It was what it was and would need to serve as the design had settled for it's (limited) life. Extending turrets in either direction was undesirable due to the already mentioned weight penalty and the already expansive vertical sides that nobody was keen to enlarge anyway for ballistic reasons.

All these are valid points. I'll add that with the A2 turret config uparmoring its sides with modern add-on armor without fouling the loader and gunner's hatches would definitely be a bitch. But, now we are straying a bit too much into what-if territory.

_________________
1/72 and 1/76 scale fanatic.
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Sun Aug 04, 2013 2:48 am
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

- Walter_Sobchak
I was sorting through some old documents that a friend had given me and found a rather large stack of papers entitled "M60A1E2 Tank Characteristics and Description Book" from October 1971 put out by "U.S. Army Materiel Command Project Manager-M60 Tanks." Like most technical manuals, it is not exactly the most exciting read. But at the very back of the report, they have a section detailing various other guns that may be fit into the M60A1E2 (later called M60A2) with technical data and lists of what would be involved in the conversion. I found this surprising, I had always assumed that the ill-fated M-60A2 had been specifically designed for the 152mm missle launcher/cannon hybrid. I had no idea that other guns were ever considered for that turret. The guns listed in the document are the XM150, which was the longer barreled version of the 152mm gun/launcher hybrid intended for the MBT-70, the M68 105mm gun that equipped the other versions of the M-60, the 120mm T123E6, a smooth bore cannon developed by the US but never put into production, and the British 120mm L11A2 cannon that was featured on Chieftain. I thought this was worth sharing, I have uploaded the relevant pages of the document here. Hopefully someone may find this information useful or at least interesting.


Thanks for uploading that, I already downloaded it successfully. My interest in this and any other documents you have links to or can transmit relates to having myself having reported to AMC (Test and Eval Cmd.-Armor Board) and was on the Initial Production Test Project for the M60A2. I also have an in-state contact who was at the Board before I was and was on the M60A1E2 project. Anything I can obtain would be much appreciated and would be shared with my colleague (who was also on the M551 project mid-late '60's). Thx in advance. You can PM me if we need to use other means for communication.
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
Walter_Sobchak
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Feb 20, 2013
Posts: 122

PostPosted: Sun Aug 04, 2013 3:08 pm
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

- Doug_Kibbey
- Walter_Sobchak
I was sorting through some old documents that a friend had given me and found a rather large stack of papers entitled "M60A1E2 Tank Characteristics and Description Book" from October 1971 put out by "U.S. Army Materiel Command Project Manager-M60 Tanks." Like most technical manuals, it is not exactly the most exciting read. But at the very back of the report, they have a section detailing various other guns that may be fit into the M60A1E2 (later called M60A2) with technical data and lists of what would be involved in the conversion. I found this surprising, I had always assumed that the ill-fated M-60A2 had been specifically designed for the 152mm missle launcher/cannon hybrid. I had no idea that other guns were ever considered for that turret. The guns listed in the document are the XM150, which was the longer barreled version of the 152mm gun/launcher hybrid intended for the MBT-70, the M68 105mm gun that equipped the other versions of the M-60, the 120mm T123E6, a smooth bore cannon developed by the US but never put into production, and the British 120mm L11A2 cannon that was featured on Chieftain. I thought this was worth sharing, I have uploaded the relevant pages of the document here. Hopefully someone may find this information useful or at least interesting.


Thanks for uploading that, I already downloaded it successfully. My interest in this and any other documents you have links to or can transmit relates to having myself having reported to AMC (Test and Eval Cmd.-Armor Board) and was on the Initial Production Test Project for the M60A2. I also have an in-state contact who was at the Board before I was and was on the M60A1E2 project. Anything I can obtain would be much appreciated and would be shared with my colleague (who was also on the M551 project mid-late '60's). Thx in advance. You can PM me if we need to use other means for communication.


Glad you found it interesting! The complete Book is rather large, over 150 pages which is more than I can scan at home on my crappy little HP printer/Scanner. I may have to sneak it into work and use the big scanner there. This book is the only thing I have specifically on the M60A2. It was given to me by a friend that spent years working for the manufacturer of the M-60 engine. If I get around to having it scanned, I'll post it here. Thanks!
Back to top
View user's profile
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Sun Aug 04, 2013 4:26 pm
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

If we're safely in non-copyrighted material, that would be great! Thx.
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
Walter_Sobchak
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Feb 20, 2013
Posts: 122

PostPosted: Sun Aug 04, 2013 11:16 pm
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

- Doug_Kibbey
If we're safely in non-copyrighted material, that would be great! Thx.


Hmm, that's a fair point. Do 40 year old government documents fall under copyright laws? I mean, it's not like I am trying to sell them and they do, ultimately, belong to the tax payer. I would think it falls under "fair use" as long as its not something that is classified.
Back to top
View user's profile
Doug_Kibbey
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 4678
Location: The Great Satan
PostPosted: Sun Aug 04, 2013 11:59 pm
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

- Walter_Sobchak
- Doug_Kibbey
If we're safely in non-copyrighted material, that would be great! Thx.


Hmm, that's a fair point. Do 40 year old government documents fall under copyright laws? I mean, it's not like I am trying to sell them and they do, ultimately, belong to the tax payer. I would think it falls under "fair use" as long as its not something that is classified.


Is one even claimed? It will so state. In the U.S., it's:

95 years from publication for works published 1964–1977; 28 (if copyright not renewed) or 95 years from publication for works published 1923–1963 (Copyrights prior to 1923 have expired.)

Probably a public domain document if never offered for sale, which I gather is not the case. And you can be assured that the classified status (which was Secret at the time) is definitely past it's "use by" date. (Much as myself) Laughing
Back to top
View user's profile Visit poster's website Photo Gallery
bsmart
Power User

Offline Offline
Joined: Jan 23, 2006
Posts: 2523
Location: Central Maryland
PostPosted: Wed Aug 07, 2013 1:00 am
Post subject: Re: Alternative guns for the M60A2?

If it was produced by the U.S. Gov't it is in the public domain. The only exception is documents produced for the gov't by copying manufacturers documentation to support a specific contract. Those documents are specifically marked as such (The main case I know of is computer manuals)

So if the document is a U.S. Government produced document it is free of copyrights. If it was produced by the vendor it should have a copyright or proprietary information statement on it

As a disclaimer - I am not a lawyer or a copyright specialist. I have done some research into the subject (Like when we had a problem here a few years back) and believe that I have provided an accurate layman's interpretation of the rules. Your mileage may vary and if you are caught just remember not to drop the soap Shocked in the prison showers

_________________
Bob Smart ([email protected])
Back to top
View user's profile Send e-mail
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic    Reply to topic    Printer Friendly Page    Forum Index ›  AFV News Discussion Board
Page 1 of 1
All times are GMT - 6 Hours



Jump to:  


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot attach files in this forum
You cannot download files in this forum